00829nam a22001697a 4500040003600000082001300036100003000049245006500079260003700144300002100181500014500202500004200347502003900389502005900428546001200487650016000499  cRiphah International University  a515bIFR  aIfrah Abid (F17A14G06040)  aExtremal bicyclic graphs with respect to leap zagreb indices  aFaisalabadb( unpublished)c2019  av,56 p.c; 30cm.  aSubmitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy in Mathematics faculty of Basic Sciences and Humanities.  aThesis supervisor: Dr.Muhammad javaid  aInclude bibliographical references  aThesis (M.Phil)--Riphah International Univeristy, 2019  aEnglish  aMathematicsaExtremal bicyclic graphs with respect to leap zagreb indicesvVertex detectorsvVertex operator algebrasvGraph theoryvGraph algorithmsvFBSH