01018nam a22002057a 4500952012900000999001700129040003600146082001300182100003000195245006500225260003700290300002100327500014500348500004200493502003900535502005900574546001200633650016000645942000700805 00104070afsdbfsdd2021-09-04eRiphah International Universityl0o515 IFRp76738r2021-09-04 00:00:00t1w2021-09-04yTH c37084d37084 cRiphah International University a515bIFR aIfrah Abid (F17A14G06040) aExtremal bicyclic graphs with respect to leap zagreb indices aFaisalabadb( unpublished)c2019 av,56 p.c; 30cm. aSubmitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy in Mathematics faculty of Basic Sciences and Humanities. aThesis supervisor: Dr.Muhammad javaid aInclude bibliographical references aThesis (M.Phil)--Riphah International Univeristy, 2019 aEnglish aMathematicsaExtremal bicyclic graphs with respect to leap zagreb indicesvVertex detectorsvVertex operator algebrasvGraph theoryvGraph algorithmsvFBSH cTH