Qurat Ul Ain (24216) creator text Islamabad (unpublished) 2021 monographic xvi, 51 p. ; 30 cm. +CD : ill. Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy in Physics to the Department of Basic Sciences. Includes bibliographical references. Thesis supervisor: Dr. Muhammad Tahir Khan Thesis (M.Phil)--Riphah International University, 2021 English Physics Wet chemical methods Scanning Electron Microscope Vibrating Sample Magnetometer Ultraviolet Spectroscopy Hysteresis loop Magnetism Semiconductors Nanotechnology Nanoparticles Nanomaterials SEM VSM UV DBS FEAS 530 QUR