00901nam a22001697a 4500040003600000082001500036100003400051245010800085260003500193300004200228500018100270500004000451500004300491502005700534546001200591650012800603  cRiphah International University  a302.3bREH  aMuhammad Rehan Rasheed (5882)  aDigital disinformationbexamining online propaganda against the state through social media intelligence  aIslamabadb(Unpublished)c2024  axvii, 254b: ill, Col.c; 30 cm.e+CD  aSubmitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in in Creative arts and Communication to the Riphah Institute of Media Sciences.  aInclude Bibliographical References.  aThesis Supervisor : Dr. Moazzam Naseer  aThesis (PhD)-- Riphah International University, 2024  aEnglish  aMedia SciencevSocial Media IntelligencevSocial Network analysisvOnline CommunitiesvHybrid WarfarevSecuritizationvRIMS