examining online propaganda against the state through social media intelligence Muhammad Rehan Rasheed (5882) creator text Islamabad (Unpublished) 2024 monographic xvii, 254 : ill, Col. ; 30 cm. +CD Submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in in Creative arts and Communication to the Riphah Institute of Media Sciences. Include Bibliographical References. Thesis Supervisor : Dr. Moazzam Naseer Thesis (PhD)-- Riphah International University, 2024 English Media Science Social Media Intelligence Social Network analysis Online Communities Hybrid Warfare Securitization RIMS 302.3 REH