01058nam a22002057a 4500952011700000999001700117040003600134082001500170100003100185245013200216260003500348300003800383500015500421500005600576500004600632502005700678546001200735650009800747942000700845  00104070aIMCbIMCd2024-06-13eRiphah International Universityl0o615.1 AMMp100522r2024-06-13 00:00:00yTH  c55038d55038  cRiphah International University  a615.1bAMM  aAmmara Khan (F17C01P13005)  aTramadol therapeutic efficacy and toxicity as influenced by drug receptor, receptor modulator and metabolizing enzyme genotypes  aIslamabadb(unpublished)c2024  a241 p.b: ill, Col.c; 30 cme+CD  aSubmitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Pharmacology to the Faculty of Health & Medical Sciences  aIncludes bibliographical references and appendices.  aThesis Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Akbar Waheed  aThesis (Ph.D)--Riphah International University, 2024  aEnglish  aPharmacologyvGenetic polymorphismvPain managementvDrug metabolismvPharmacogenetics vFHMS  cTH