00871nam a22001697a 4500040003600000082001600036100002500052245010300077260003200180300003800212500012200250500004100372500004700413502007000460546001200530650015900542  cRiphah International University  bRUMa420.71  aRumana Anjum (53380)  aEffects of AI tools on speaking proficiency of English language learners at higher secondary level  aLahoreb(unpublished)c2025  ax, 89 p.c; 28.8 cm.e+CDb: ill.  aSubmitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of  Master of Philosophy in English (Linguistics).  aIncludes bibliographical references   aThesis supervisor: Dr. Tahir Ghafoor Malik  aThesis (MPhil-Linguistics)--Riphah International University, 2025  aEnglish  aEnglish linguisticsaLanguage learnersvSpeaking proficiencyvArtificial intelligencevLanguage teachingvAI technologyvLanguagevMPhil-LinguisticsvRILL