00919nam a22001937a 4500 0 0 0 1 GGL GGL 2026-01-28 0 428.0712 RUM 117435 2026-01-28 00:00:00 1 2026-01-28 TH 60450 60450 Riphah International University RUM 420.71 Rumana Anjum (53380) Effects of AI tools on speaking proficiency of English language learners at higher secondary level Lahore (unpublished) 2025 x, 89 p. ; 28.8 cm. +CD : ill. Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy in English (Linguistics). Includes bibliographical references Thesis supervisor: Dr. Tahir Ghafoor Malik Thesis (MPhil-Linguistics)--Riphah International University, 2025 English English linguistics Language learners Speaking proficiency Artificial intelligence Language teaching AI technology Language MPhil-Linguistics RILL TH