TY - BOOK AU - Rumana Anjum (53380) TI - Effects of AI tools on speaking proficiency of English language learners at higher secondary level U1 - 420.71 PY - 2025/// CY - Lahore PB - (unpublished) KW - English linguistics KW - Language learners KW - Speaking proficiency KW - Artificial intelligence KW - Language teaching KW - AI technology KW - Language KW - MPhil-Linguistics KW - RILL N1 - Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy in English (Linguistics); Includes bibliographical references; Thesis supervisor: Dr. Tahir Ghafoor Malik; Thesis (MPhil-Linguistics)--Riphah International University, 2025 ER -