01139nam a22002177a 450000500170000004000370001708200130005410000190006724501530008626000350023930000400027450001790031450000410049350000410053450200590057554600120063465001570064694200070080395200940081099900170090420260818113813.0 cRiphah International University  a530bTAN aTaniyat Kanwal aFirst principle analysis of defect tolerance and charge carrier dynamics in halide perovskites for high-efficiency solar cells CsSnI₃ and CsPbI₃ aIslamabadb(unpublished)c2026 axiv, 53 p.b: ill. c; 30 cm.e+CD  aThis thesis is submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy in Physics in the Faculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences. aIncludes bibliographical references  aThesis supervisor: Dr. Sikander Azam aThesis (M Phil)--Riphah International University, 2026 aEnglish aPhysicsvPhotovoltage and photocurrentvperovskite solar cellsvplane waves as basic setvfirst and 2nd hohenberg-kohnvEquation of kohn-shamvDBSvFEAS cTH 00104071aRIUbRIUd2026-07-23l0o530 TANp103357r2026-07-23 12:45:50w2026-07-23yTH c63162d63162