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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Engineering the electronic and optical behavior of Ni-doped SnO₂ nanoparticles</title>
    <subTitle>a DFT+U study for photovoltaic applications</subTitle>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart> Touseef Ali</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="text">Islamabad</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <publisher>(unpublished)</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2026</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <physicalDescription>
    <extent> xiii, 62 p. : ill. ; 30 cm. +CD </extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <note>Submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master's in Philosophy in Physics, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences. </note>
  <note>Includes bibliographical references  </note>
  <note>Thesis supervisor: Dr. Sikandar Azam






























































Superviser: Dr. Saqlain Hassan









</note>
  <note>Thesis (MS)--Riphah International University, 2026</note>
  <note>English</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>Physics</topic>
    <topic>Density functional theory</topic>
    <topic>Body problems</topic>
    <topic>Born oppenheimer</topic>
    <topic>Hartree-fock</topic>
    <topic>Thomas Fermi modal</topic>
    <topic>Hohenberg-Kohan theoram</topic>
    <topic>DBS</topic>
    <topic>FEAS</topic>
  </subject>
  <classification authority="ddc">530 TOU</classification>
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    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20260812120739.0</recordChangeDate>
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